Doctoral Thesis DIS-2004-06

BibliographyMagallón Gherardelli, Marcelo Eduardo: Hardware Accelerated Volume Visualization on PC Clusters.
University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Doctoral Thesis (2004).
111 pages, english.
CR-SchemaI.3.1 (Computer Graphics Hardware Architecture)
D.1.3 (Concurrent Programming)
I.3.2 (Graphics Systems)
KeywordsVisualisierung; Volumendaten; Cluster; Graphik-Hardware; Parallelisierung; COTS
Abstract

This work presents a system for the hardware accelerated parallel rendering of large volume datasets on PC Clusters. The parallelization possibilities on the visualization pipeline are explained, and how some of this possibilities have been exploited. The evolution of commodity graphics hardware is also discussed, and serves as motivation for working on the parallelization of the last step of the visualization pipeline, namely the rendering of images. A comparison between ''high end'' proprietary visualization systems and commodity hardware is provided and serves as motivation for working on the parallelization of the rendering using clusters of PCs equipped with commodity graphics hardware. The parallelization of the volume rendering algorithm is presented, and special attention is paid to the parallelization of the compositing stage: two well known algorithms for parallel compositing, direct send and binary swap, are discussed and compared and a justification for choosing one over the other is provided. Assembler implementations of the compositing operation are given, one for the Intel's x86 architecture, and one for AMD's AMD64. The performance characteristics of this implementations are discussed. Remote access of generic visualization facilities is presented, including a detailed description of a generic method for remotely accessing visualization applications.

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Opus Uni Stuttgart
Department(s)University of Stuttgart, Institute of Visualisation and Interactive Systems, Visualisation and Interactive Systems
Entry dateJuly 24, 2005
   Publ. Computer Science