Institut für Parallele und Verteilte Systeme (IPVS)

Publikationen

Eine Übersicht der Publikationen des Instituts für Parallele und Verteilte Systeme

Publikationen SGS: Bibliographie 2019 BibTeX

 
@inproceedings {INPROC-2019-39,
   author = {Klaudius Scheufele and Shashank Subramanian and Andreas Mang and George Biros and Miriam Mehl},
   title = {{IMAGE-DRIVEN BIOPHYSICAL TUMOR GROWTH MODEL CALIBRATION}},
   booktitle = {SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing},
   publisher = {Springer},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   pages = {1--24},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {Juli},
   year = {2019},
   keywords = {tumor progression inversion; biophysical model calibration; image registration; PDE constrained optimization; Picard iteration},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {J.3 Life and Medical Sciences},
   ee = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.07774},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Simulation gro{\ss}er Systeme},
   abstract = {We present a novel formulation for the calibration of a biophysical tumor growth model from a single-time snapshot, MRI scan of a glioblastoma patient. Tumor growth models are typically nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). Thus, we have to generate a second snapshot to be able to extract significant information from a single patient snapshot. We create this two-snapshot scenario as follows. We use an atlas (an average of several scans of healthy individuals) as a substitute for an earlier, pretumor, MRI scan of the patient. Then, using the patient scan and the atlas, we combine image-registration algorithms and parameter estimation algorithms to achieve a better estimate of the healthy patient scan and the tumor growth parameters that are consistent with the data. Our scheme is based on our recent work (Scheufele et al, ``Biophysically constrained diffeomorphic image registration, Tumor growth, Atlas registration, Adjoint-based methods, Parallel algorithms'', CMAME, 2018), but apply a different and novel scheme where the tumor growth simulation in contrast to the previous work is executed in the patient brain domain and not in the atlas domain yielding more meaningful patient-specific results. As a basis, we use a PDE-constrained optimization framework. We derive a modified Picard-iteration-type solution strategy in which we alternate between registration and tumor parameter estimation in a new way. In addition, we consider an {\^a}„“1 sparsity constraint on the initial condition for the tumor and integrate it with the new joint inversion scheme. We solve the subproblems with a reduced-space, inexact Gauss-Newton-Krylov/quasi-Newton methods. We present results using real brain data with synthetic tumor data that show that the new scheme reconstructs the tumor parameters in a more accurate and reliable way compared to our earlier scheme.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2019-39&engl=0}
}
@article {ART-2019-06,
   author = {Miriam Mehl and Michael Lahnert},
   title = {{Adaptive grid implementation for parallel continuum mechanics methods in particle simulations}},
   journal = {The European Physical Journal Special Topics},
   editor = {Christian Holm and Thomas Ertl and Siegfried Schmauder and Johannes K{\"a}stner and Joachim Gross},
   publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
   volume = {227},
   number = {14},
   pages = {1757--1778},
   type = {Artikel in Zeitschrift},
   month = {M{\"a}rz},
   year = {2019},
   doi = {10.1140/epjst/e2019-800161-5},
   language = {Deutsch},
   cr-category = {G.0 Mathematics of Computing General},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Simulation gro{\ss}er Systeme},
   abstract = {In this tutorial review paper, we present our minimally invasive approach for integrating dynamically adaptive tree-structured grids into existing simulation software that has been developed for regular Cartesian grids. We introduce different physical models that we target and that span a wide range of typical simulation characteristics -- from grid-based Lattice-Boltzmann, finite volume and finite difference discretized models to particle-based molecular dynamics models. We derive the respective typical data access requirements and extensions of the algorithms to adaptively refined grids along with possible grid adaptivity criteria. In addition, after introducing basics of tree-structured adaptively refined grids, we present the adaptive grid framework p4est and our enhancement of p4est in order to provide a grid and partitioning infrastructure that can easily be used in existing simulation codes. Finally, we explain how such a grid infrastructure can be integrated into regular grid codes in general in three major steps and how we integrated p4est in the soft matter simulation package ESPResSo in particular. A summary of results fro m previously published performance and scalability studies together with new results for more realistic coupled simulation scenarios shows the efficiency and validity of the resulting new version of ESPResSo.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=ART-2019-06&engl=0}
}
@article {ART-2019-05,
   author = {Steffen Hirschmann and Colin W. Glass and Dirk Pfl{\"u}ger},
   title = {{Enabling unstructured domain decompositions for inhomogeneous short-range molecular dynamics in ESPResSo}},
   journal = {The European Physical Journal Special Topics},
   publisher = {Springer Nature},
   volume = {227},
   number = {14},
   pages = {1779--1788},
   type = {Artikel in Zeitschrift},
   month = {M{\"a}rz},
   year = {2019},
   issn = {1951-6401},
   doi = {10.1140/epjst/e2019-800159-0},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {G.0 Mathematics of Computing General},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Simulation gro{\ss}er Systeme},
   abstract = {In short-range molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, inhomogeneous particle distributions that dynamically change over time require flexible load-balancing methods to achieve good parallel efficiency. We have realized a general framework that can support different load-balancing methods and that can extend existing simulation packages in a minimally invasive way. This is a follow-up to recent work where we integrated it into the MD software ESPResSo to support load-balancing. We have realized a first partitioning strategy based on space-filling curves that can be used for efficient load-balanced multi-physics simulations. In this work we present a new graph-based partitioning strategy that leads to unstructured spatial domain decompositions and integrates well into the existing framework. We apply this to an inhomogeneous soot agglomeration scenario. For several load metrics, graph partitioning leads to better results than space-filling curves. The results indicate that the parallel performance for a given scenario requires a delicate combination of partitioning strategy and load metrics.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=ART-2019-05&engl=0}
}
@article {ART-2019-01,
   author = {Klaudius Scheufele and Andreas Mang and Amir Gholami and Christos Davatzikos and George Biros and Miriam Mehl},
   title = {{Coupling Brain-Tumor Biophysical Models and Diffeomorphic Image Registration}},
   journal = {Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering},
   editor = {Elsevier},
   publisher = {Elsevier},
   pages = {1--34},
   type = {Artikel in Zeitschrift},
   month = {Januar},
   year = {2019},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2018.12.008},
   keywords = {biophysically constrained diffeomorphic image registration; tumor growth; atlas registration; adjoint-based methods; parallel algorithms},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {G.1.6 Numerical Analysis Optimization,     G.1.8 Partial Differential Equations,     J.3 Life and Medical Sciences},
   ee = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06420},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Simulation gro{\ss}er Systeme},
   abstract = {We present SIBIA (Scalable Integrated Biophysics-based Image Analysis), a framework for joint image registration and biophysical inversion and we apply it to analyse MR images of glioblastomas (primary brain tumors). We have two applications in mind. The first one is normal-to-abnormal image registration in the presence of tumor-induced topology differences. The second one is biophysical inversion based on single-time patient data. The underlying optimization problem is highly non-linear and non-convex and has not been solved before with a gradient-based approach. Given the segmentation of a normal brain MRI and the segmentation of a cancer patient MRI, we determine tumor growth parameters and a registration map so that if we ``grow a tumor'' (using our tumor model) in the normal brain and then register it to the patient image, then the registration mismatch is as small as possible. This ``$\backslash$emph{coupled problem}'' two-way couples the biophysical inversion and the registration problem. In the image registration step we solve a large-deformation diffeomorphic registration problem parameterized by an Eulerian velocity field. In the biophysical inversion step we estimate parameters in a reaction-diffusion tumor growth model that is formulated as a partial differential equation (PDE). In SIBIA, we couple these two sub-components in an iterative manner. We first presented the components of SIBIA in ``Gholami et al, Framework for Scalable Biophysics-based Image Analysis, IEEE/ACM Proceedings of the SC2017'', in which we derived parallel distributed memory algorithms and software modules for the decoupled registration and biophysical inverse problems. In this paper, our contributions are the introduction of a PDE-constrained optimization formulation of the coupled problem, and the derivation of a Picard iterative solution scheme. We perform extensive tests to experimentally assess the performance of our method on synthetic and clinical datasets. We demonstrate the convergence of the SIBIA optimization solver in different usage scenarios. We demonstrate that using SIBIA, we can accurately solve the coupled problem in three dimensions (256^3 resolution) in a few minutes using 11 dual-x86 nodes.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=ART-2019-01&engl=0}
}
 
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