@inproceedings {INPROC-2019-18,
   author = {Dominik Lucke and Frank Steimle and Emir Cuk and Michael Luckert and Matthias Schneider and Daniel Schel},
   title = {{Implementation of the MIALinx User Interface for Future Manufacturing Environments}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems (CMS), Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 12-14, 2019},
   publisher = {Elsevier},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   series = {Procedia CIRP},
   volume = {81},
   pages = {606--611},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {Juni},
   year = {2019},
   doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.163},
   keywords = {Manufacturing; Smart Factory; Industrie 4.0; Manufacturing Service Bus; Rules; Integration; User Interface},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {H.4.0 Information Systems Applications General,     I.2.1 Applications and Expert Systems},
   ee = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827119304688},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {The flexible and easy-to-use integration of production equipment and IT systems on the shop floor becomes more and more a success factor for manufacturing to adapt rapidly to changing situations. The approach of the Manufacturing Integration Assistant (MIALinx) is to simplify this challenge. The integration steps range from integrating sensors over collecting and rule-based processing of sensor information to the execution of required actions. This paper presents the implementation of MIALinx to retrofit legacy machines for Industry 4.0 in a manufacturing environment and focus on the concept and implementation of the easy-to-use user interface as a key element.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2019-18&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2019-06,
   author = {Christoph Stach and Frank Steimle and Clementine Gritti and Bernhard Mitschang},
   title = {{PSSST! The Privacy System for Smart Service Platforms: An Enabler for Confidable Smart Environments}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Internet of Things, Big Data and Security (IoTBDS '19)},
   publisher = {SciTePress},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   pages = {1--12},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {Mai},
   year = {2019},
   keywords = {Privacy; Access Control; Internet of Things; Smart Service Platform; Sensors; Actuators; Stream Processing},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {K.4.1 Computers and Society Public Policy Issues,     D.4.6 Operating Systems Security and Protection},
   contact = {Senden Sie eine E-Mail an Christoph.Stach@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {The Internet of Things and its applications are becoming increasingly popular. Especially Smart Service Platforms like Alexa are in high demand. Such a platform retrieves data from sensors, processes them in a back-end, and controls actuators in accordance with the results. Thereby, all aspects of our everyday life can be managed. In this paper, we reveal the downsides of this technology by identifying its privacy threats based on a real-world application. Our studies show that current privacy systems do not tackle these issues adequately. Therefore, we introduce PSSST!, a user-friendly and comprehensive privacy system for Smart Service Platforms limiting the amount of disclosed private information while maximizing the quality of service at the same time.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2019-06&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2019-02,
   author = {Christoph Stach and Frank Steimle},
   title = {{Recommender-based Privacy Requirements Elicitation - EPICUREAN: An Approach to Simplify Privacy Settings in IoT Applications with Respect to the GDPR}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium On Applied Computing (PDP)},
   publisher = {ACM Press},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   pages = {1--8},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {April},
   year = {2019},
   keywords = {privacy requirements elicitation; recommender system; knowledge modeling; clustering; association rules; privacy system; IoT; eHealth},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {K.4.1 Computers and Society Public Policy Issues,     J.4 Social and Behavioral Sciences,     H.3.3 Information Search and Retrieval},
   contact = {Senden Sie eine E-Mail an Christoph.Stach@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {Due to the Internet of Things (IoT), a giant leap towards a quantified self is made, i.e., more and more aspects of our lives are being captured, processed, and analyzed. This has many positive implications, e.g., Smart Health services help to relieve patients as well as physicians and reduce treatment costs. However, the price for such services is the disclosure of a lot of private data. For this reason, Smart Health services were particularly considered by the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): a data subject's explicit consent is required when such a service processes his or her data. However, the elicitation of privacy requirements is a shortcoming in most IoT privacy systems. Either the user is overwhelmed by too many options or s/he is not sufficiently involved in the decision process. For this reason, we introduce EPICUREAN, a recommender-based privacy requirements elicitation approach. EPICUREAN uses modeling and data mining techniques to determine and recommend appropriate privacy settings to the user. The user is thus considerably supported but remains in full control over his or her private data.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2019-02&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2018-24,
   author = {Dominik Lucke and Peter Einberger and Daniel Schel and Michael Luckert and Matthias Schneider and Emir Cuk and Thomas Bauernhansl and Matthias Wieland and Frank Steimle and Bernhard Mitschang},
   title = {{Implementation of the MIALinx Integration Concept for Future Manufacturing Environments to Enable Retrofitting of Machines}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th CIRP Conference on Intelligent Computation in Manufacturing Engineering (CIRP ICME '18); Naples, Italy, July 18-20, 2018},
   publisher = {Elsevier},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   pages = {596--601},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {Juli},
   year = {2018},
   doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2019.02.084},
   keywords = {Manufacturing; Smart Factory; Industrie 4.0; Manufacturing Service Bus; Rules; Integration; MIALinx},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {H.4.0 Information Systems Applications General,     I.2.1 Applications and Expert Systems},
   ee = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221282711930201X},
   contact = {Frank.Steimle@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {Manufacturing has to adapt permanently to changing situations in order to stay competitive. It demands a flexible and easy-to-use integration of production equipment and ICT systems on the shop floor. The contribution of this paper is the presentation of the implementation architecture of the Manufacturing Integration Assistant (MIALinx) that simplifies this challenge. The integration steps range from integrating sensors over collecting and rule-based processing of sensor information to the execution of required actions. Furthermore, we describe the implementation of MIALinx by commissioning it in a manufacturing environment to retrofit legacy machines for Industrie 4.0. Finally, we validate the suitability of our approach by applying our solution in the production environment of a medium-size company.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2018-24&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2018-19,
   author = {Christoph Stach and Frank Steimle and Bernhard Mitschang},
   title = {{THOR - Ein Datenschutzkonzept f{\"u}r die Industrie 4.0: Datenschutzsysteme f{\"u}r die Smart Factory zur Realisierung der DSGVO}},
   booktitle = {Informatik 2018: Zukunft der Arbeit - Zukunft der Informatik, Tagungsband der 48. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e.V. (GI), 26.09. - 27.09.2018, Berlin.},
   publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e.V. (GI)},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   series = {Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI)},
   pages = {1--12},
   type = {Workshop-Beitrag},
   month = {September},
   year = {2018},
   keywords = {Datenschutz; Internet der Dinge; Sensoren; Industrie 4.0; Datenstr{\"o}me; Smart Devices},
   language = {Deutsch},
   cr-category = {K.4.1 Computers and Society Public Policy Issues,     D.4.6 Operating Systems Security and Protection},
   contact = {Senden Sie eine E-Mail an Christoph.Stach@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {Der Aufschwung des Internets der Dinge (IoT) sorgt f{\"u}r eine voranschreitende Digitalisierung. Sensoren in Alltagsgegenst{\"a}nden erfassen unterschiedliche Aspekte des t{\"a}glichen Lebens. Durch eine Vernetzung dieser Ger{\"a}te, lassen sich die Daten miteinander kombinieren und daraus neues Wissen generieren. In der Industrie 4.0 werden beispielsweise die am Produktionsprozess beteiligten cyber-physischen Systeme dazu genutzt, um mit den von ihnen erfassten Daten Produktionsprozesse zu optimieren. Da auch der Mensch ein relevanter Bestandteil des Produktionsprozesses ist, werden z.B. mittels Smart Watches auch {\"u}ber diesen viele Daten erfasst. Nicht erst mit der Einf{\"u}hrung der neuen Datenschutzgrundverordnung (DSGVO) sind hierbei allerdings Datenschutzanforderungen zu beachten: Es m{\"u}ssen nicht nur die privaten Daten der Nutzer gesch{\"u}tzt werden, sondern es muss auch sichergestellt werden, dass die Datenverarbeitung und -analyse dadurch so wenig wie m{\"o}glich behindert werden. Wir stellen hierf{\"u}r ein neuartiges Datenschutzkonzept f{\"u}r die Industrie 4.0 (THOR) vor, mit dem Kompromisse zwischen erforderlichem Datenschutz und gew{\"u}nschter Datenqualit{\"a}t gefunden werden k{\"o}nnen, der der DSGVO gen{\"u}gt.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2018-19&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2018-03,
   author = {Christoph Stach and Frank Steimle and Bernhard Mitschang},
   title = {{The Privacy Management Platform: An Enabler for Device Interoperability and Information Security in mHealth Applications}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Health Informatics (HEALTHINF 2018)},
   publisher = {SciTePress},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   pages = {1--12},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {Januar},
   year = {2018},
   keywords = {mHealth; Device Interoperability; Information Security; COPD; Privacy Management Platform},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {H.5.0 Information Interfaces and Presentation General,     K.6.5 Security and Protection,     K.8 Personal Computing},
   contact = {Senden Sie eine E-Mail an Christoph.Stach@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {Chronic diseases are on the rise. Afflicted patients require persistent therapy and periodic screenings. This causes high treatment costs and overburdened physicians. Innovative approaches that enable patients to perform treatment methods on their own are badly needed. Telemedical approaches with the aid of modern Smartphones connected to medical devices (the so-called mHealth) can be the answer. However, mHealth apps face two key challenges, namely device interoperability and information security. In this paper, we describe how the Privacy Management Platform (PMP) and its extendable Resources can contribute to these challenges. Therefore, we analyze a real-world mHealth app and derive generic functional units, each realizing a certain task recurring frequently within mHealth apps, e.g., metering, data storage, or data transmission. For each functional unit we provide a PMP Resource, enabling both, device interoperability and information security. Finally, we revise the analyzed mHealth app using the Resources in order to evaluate our approach.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2018-03&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2017-41,
   author = {Matthias Wieland and Frank Steimle and Bernhard Mitschang and Dominik Lucke and Peter Einberger and Daniel Schel and Michael Luckert and Thomas Bauernhansl},
   title = {{Rule-Based Integration of Smart Services Using the Manufacturing Service Bus}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of 14th IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing (UIC2017)},
   address = {Fremont, USA},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   pages = {1--8},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {August},
   year = {2017},
   doi = {10.1109/UIC-ATC.2017.8397529},
   keywords = {Rules; Integration; Manufacturing; Smart Factory; Industrie 4.0; Manufacturing Service Bus},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {H.4.0 Information Systems Applications General,     I.2.1 Applications and Expert Systems},
   ee = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8397529/},
   contact = {Senden Sie eine E-Mail an Frank.Steimle@informatik.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {Factories have to adapt permanently to changing situations in order to stay competitive. Premise to achieve this objective is up-to-date information on all levels of a factory and during the product life cycle, so that men and machine can optimize their activities according to their tasks. One approach to implement this economically is the massive application of sensors and information and communication technologies (ICT) leading to a Smart Factory. This process and related applications are summarized under the term of the forth industrial revolution (Industrie 4.0). It demands a flexible and easy-to-use integration of assets on the shop floor with ICT systems. The contribution of this paper is the MIALinx system that enables all these steps. The steps range from the integration to the sensing and analyzing of the sensor data to the execution of required actions. Furthermore, MIALinx provides an abstract rule based approach for users to model the behavior of the system. The presented system is based on concepts and technologies of the Internet of Things and service-oriented middleware. The main users targeted with our system are small and medium-sized enterprises that do not have the expertise or the investment possibilities to invest in completely new Industrie 4.0 systems but rather use their existing production assets and enrich them to achieve Industrie 4.0 capability.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2017-41&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2017-05,
   author = {Laura Kassner and Pascal Hirmer and Matthias Wieland and Frank Steimle and Jan K{\"o}nigsberger and Bernhard Mitschang},
   title = {{The Social Factory: Connecting People, Machines and Data in Manufacturing for Context-Aware Exception Escalation}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
   publisher = {Online},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   pages = {1--10},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {Januar},
   year = {2017},
   isbn = {978-0-9981331-0-2},
   keywords = {decision support; internet of things; smart manufacturing; social media; text analytics},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {E.0 Data General,     H.2 Database Management,     H.3 Information Storage and Retrieval,     H.4 Information Systems Applications},
   ee = {http://hdl.handle.net/10125/41355},
   contact = {pascal.hirmer@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {Manufacturing environments are socio-technical systems $\backslash$ where people have to interact with machines to achieve $\backslash$ a common goal. The goal of the fourth industrial revolution is $\backslash$ to improve their flexibility for mass customization and rapidly $\backslash$ changing production conditions. As a contribution towards $\backslash$ this goal, we introduce the Social Factory: a social network $\backslash$ with a powerful analytics backend to improve the connection $\backslash$ between the persons working in the production environment, $\backslash$ the manufacturing machines, and the data that is created $\backslash$ in the process. We represent machines, people and chatbots $\backslash$ for information provisioning as abstract users in the social $\backslash$ network. We enable natural language based communication between $\backslash$ them and provide a rich knowledge base and automated $\backslash$ problem solution suggestions. Access to complex production $\backslash$ environments thus becomes intuitive, cooperation among users $\backslash$ improves and problems are resolved more easily.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2017-05&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2017-04,
   author = {Matthias Wieland and Pascal Hirmer and Frank Steimle and Christoph Gr{\"o}ger and Bernhard Mitschang and Eike Rehder and Dominik Lucke and Omar Abdul Rahman and Thomas Bauernhansl},
   title = {{Towards a Rule-Based Manufacturing Integration Assistant}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 49th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems (CIRP-CMS 2016); Stuttgart, Germany, May 25-27, 2016},
   editor = {Engelbert Westk{\"a}mper and Thomas Bauernhansl},
   publisher = {Elsevier},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   series = {Procedia CIRP},
   volume = {57},
   pages = {213--218},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {Januar},
   year = {2017},
   doi = {10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.037},
   keywords = {Rules; Integration; Manufacturing; Smart-Factory; Industrie 4.0},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {H.4.0 Information Systems Applications General,     J.2 Physical Sciences and Engineering,     I.2.1 Applications and Expert Systems,     I.2.4 Knowledge Representation Formalisms and Methods},
   ee = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221282711631191X},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {Recent developments and steadily declining prices in ICT enable an economic application of advanced digital tools in wide areas of manufacturing. Solutions based on concepts and technologies of the Internet of Things or Cyber Physical Systems can be used to implement monitoring as well as self-organization of production, maintenance or logistics processes. However, integration of new digital tools in existing heterogeneous manufacturing IT systems and integration of machines and devices into manufacturing environments is an expensive and tedious task. Therefore, integration issues on IT and manufacturing level significantly prevent agile manufacturing. Especially small and medium-sized enterprises do not have the expertise or the investment possibilities to realize such an integration. To tackle this issue, we present the approach of the Manufacturing Integration Assistant - MIALinx. The objective is to develop and implement a lightweight and easy-to-use integration solution for small and medium-sized enterprises based on recent web automation technologies. MIALinx aims to simplify the integration using simple programmable, flexible and reusable IF-THEN rules that connect occurring situations in manufacturing, such as a machine break down, with corresponding actions, e.g., an automatic maintenance order generation. For this purpose, MIALinx connects sensors and actuators based on defined rules whereas the rule set is defined in a domain-specific, easy-to-use manner to enable rule modeling by domain experts. Through the definition of rule sets, the workers{\^a}€™ knowledge can be also externalized. Using manufacturing-approved cloud computing technologies, we enable robustness, security, and a low-effort, low-cost integration of MIALinx into existing manufacturing environments to provide advanced digital tools also for small and medium-sized enterprises.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2017-04&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2016-42,
   author = {Frank Steimle and Matthias Wieland},
   title = {{ECHO – An mHealth Solution to Support Treatment of Chronic Patients}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Central European Workshop on Services and their Composition, ZEUS 2016},
   editor = {Christoph Hochreiner and Stefan Schulte},
   publisher = {CEUR Workshop Proceedings},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   pages = {64--67},
   type = {Demonstration},
   month = {Februar},
   year = {2016},
   keywords = {mHealth; eHealth; Monitoring; Cloud Computing; Analysis},
   language = {Deutsch},
   cr-category = {C.2.4 Distributed Systems,     H.2.8 Database Applications,     J.3 Life and Medical Sciences},
   ee = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1562/},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {More and more people all over the world suffer from chronic diseases, like asthma. The German-Greek bilateral research project Enhancing Chronic Patients Health Online developed online services for physicians and patients for use on smart phones or web browsers, in order to improve monitoring of those patients and to be able to detect possible exacerbations earlier. During the project we have developed smart phone applications and websites for both patients and physicians and a cloud-based health data management system. This demonstration shows how our system supports physicians and patients.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2016-42&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2015-25,
   author = {Frank Steimle and Matthias Wieland and Bernhard Mitschang and Sebastian Wagner and Frank Leymann},
   title = {{Design and Implementation Issues of a Secure Cloud-Based Health Data Management System}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Symposium and Summer School On Service-Oriented Computing},
   editor = {Johanna Barzen and Rania Khalaf and Frank Leymann and Bernhard Mitschang},
   publisher = {IBM Research Report},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   series = {Technical Paper},
   volume = {RC25564},
   pages = {68--82},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {Dezember},
   year = {2015},
   keywords = {eHealth; mHealth; cloud data; data analysis; security},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {C.2.4 Distributed Systems,     H.2.8 Database Applications,     J.3 Life and Medical Sciences},
   ee = {http://domino.research.ibm.com/library/cyberdig.nsf/papers/656B934403848E8A85257F1D00695A63},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware;     Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Architektur von Anwendungssystemen},
   abstract = {eHealth gains more and more interest since a lot of end-user devices which support health data capturing are available. The captured data has to be managed and securely stored, in order to access it from different devices and to share it with other users such as physicians. The aim of the German-Greek research project ECHO is to support the treatment of patients, who suffer from Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a chronic respiratory disease. Usually the patients need to be examined by their physicians on a regular basis due to their chronic condition. Since this is very time consuming and expensive, we develop an eHealth system which allows the physician to monitor patients conditions remotely, e.g., via smart phones. Therefore, a secure data processing and sharing eHealth platform is required. In this paper we introduce a health data model and a corresponding platform-architecture for the management and analysis of the data provided by the patients. Furthermore, we show how the security of the data is ensured and we explain how the platform can be hosted in a cloud-based environment using the OASIS standard TOSCA, which enables a self-contained and portable description and management of cloud-services.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2015-25&engl=0}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2014-81,
   author = {Stefan Schneegass and Frank Steimle and Andreas Bulling and Florian Alt and Albrecht Schmidt},
   title = {{SmudgeSafe: Geometric Image Transformations for Smudge-resistant User Authentication}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing},
   publisher = {ACM},
   institution = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Fakult{\"a}t Informatik, Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Germany},
   pages = {775--786},
   type = {Konferenz-Beitrag},
   month = {Januar},
   year = {2014},
   isbn = {978-1-4503-2968-2},
   doi = {10.1145/2632048.2636090},
   keywords = {finger smudge traces, graphical passwords, touch input},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {H.5.2 Information Interfaces and Presentation User Interfaces,     K.6.5 Security and Protection},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Visualisierung und Interaktive Systeme, Visualisierung und Interaktive Systeme},
   abstract = {Touch-enabled user interfaces have become ubiquitous, such as on ATMs or portable devices. At the same time, authentication using touch input is problematic, since finger smudge traces may allow attackers to reconstruct passwords. We present SmudgeSafe, an authentication system that uses random geometric image transformations, such as translation, rotation, scaling, shearing, and flipping, to increase the security of cued-recall graphical passwords. We describe the design space of these transformations and report on two user studies: A lab-based security study involving 20 participants in attacking user-defined passwords, using high quality pictures of real smudge traces captured on a mobile phone display; and an in-the-field usability study with 374 participants who generated more than 130,000 logins on a mobile phone implementation of SmudgeSafe. Results show that SmudgeSafe significantly increases security compared to authentication schemes based on PINs and lock patterns, and exhibits very high learnability, efficiency, and memorability.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2014-81&engl=0}
}
@article {ART-2016-19,
   author = {Marina Bitsaki and Christos Koutras and George Koutras and Frank Leymann and Frank Steimle and Sebastian Wagner and Matthias Wieland},
   title = {{ChronicOnline: Implementing a mHealth solution for monitoring and early alerting in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease}},
   journal = {Health Informatics Journal},
   publisher = {Sage Publications},
   pages = {1--10},
   type = {Artikel in Zeitschrift},
   month = {April},
   year = {2016},
   doi = {10.1177/1460458216641480},
   keywords = {chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; cloud computing; health services; mobile applications; monitoring},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {C.2.4 Distributed Systems,     H.2.8 Database Applications,     J.3 Life and Medical Sciences},
   ee = {http://jhi.sagepub.com/content/early/2016/04/16/1460458216641480.full.pdf+html},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware;     Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Architektur von Anwendungssystemen},
   abstract = {Lack of time or economic difficulties prevent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients from communicating regularly with their physicians, thus inducing exacerbation of their chronic condition and possible hospitalization. Enhancing Chronic patients{\^a}€™ Health Online proposes a new, sustainable and innovative business model that provides at low cost and at significant savings to the national health system, a preventive health service for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, by combining human medical expertise with state-of-the-art online service delivery based on cloud computing, service-oriented architecture, data analytics, and mobile applications. In this article, we implement the frontend applications of the Enhancing Chronic patients{\^a}€™ Health Online system and describe their functionality and the interfaces available to the users.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=ART-2016-19&engl=0}
}
@article {ART-2016-18,
   author = {Frank Steimle and Matthias Wieland and Bernhard Mitschang and Sebastian Wagner and Frank Leymann},
   title = {{Extended provisioning, security and analysis techniques for the ECHO health data management system}},
   journal = {Computing},
   publisher = {Springer},
   pages = {1--19},
   type = {Artikel in Zeitschrift},
   month = {Oktober},
   year = {2016},
   doi = {10.1007/s00607-016-0523-8},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {C.2.4 Distributed Systems,     H.2.8 Database Applications,     J.3 Life and Medical Sciences},
   ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00607-016-0523-8},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {eHealth gains more and more interest since a lot of end-user devices supporting health data capturing are available. The captured data has to be managed and securely stored, in order to access it from different devices and share it with other users such as physicians. The aim of the german-greek research project ECHO is to support the treatment of patients, who suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a chronic respiratory disease. Usually the patients need to be examined by their physicians on a regular basis due to their chronic condition. Since this is very time consuming and expensive we developed an eHealth system which allows the physician to monitor patients condition remotely, e.g., via smart phones. This article is an extension of previous work, where we introduced a health data model and an associated platform-architecture for the management and analysis of the data provided by the patients. There we have also shown how the security of the data is ensured and we explained how the platform can be provided in a cloud-based environment using the OASIS standard TOSCA, which enables a self-contained management of cloud-services. In this article we provide a more detailed description about the health data analysis, provisioning and security aspects of the eHealth system.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=ART-2016-18&engl=0}
}
@inbook {INBOOK-2019-03,
   author = {Christoph Stach and Frank Steimle and Bernhard Mitschang},
   title = {{How to Realize Device Interoperability and Information Security in mHealth Applications}},
   series = {Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies},
   address = {Cham},
   publisher = {Springer Nature},
   series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
   volume = {1024},
   pages = {213--237},
   type = {Beitrag in Buch},
   month = {August},
   year = {2019},
   isbn = {978-3-030-29195-2},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-29196-9_12},
   keywords = {mHealth; Device interoperability; Information security; COPD},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {H.5.0 Information Interfaces and Presentation General,     K.6.5 Security and Protection,     K.8 Personal Computing},
   contact = {Senden Sie eine E-Mail an Christoph.Stach@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {More and more people suffer from chronic diseases such as the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This leads to very high treatment costs every year, as such patients require a periodic screening of their condition. However, many of these checks can be performed at home by the patients themselves. This enables physicians to focus on actual emergencies. Modern smart devices such as Smartphones contribute to the success of these telemedical approaches. So-called mHealth apps combine the usability and versatility of Smartphones with the high accuracy and reliability of medical devices for home use. However, patients often face the problem of how to connect medical devices to their Smartphones (the device interoperability problem). Moreover, many patients reject mHealth apps due to the lack of control over their sensitive health data (the information security problem). In our work, we discuss the usage of the Privacy Management Platform (PMP) to solve these problems. So, we describe the structure of mHealth apps and present a real-world COPD application. From this application we derive relevant functions of an mHealth app, in which device interoperability or information security is an issue. We extend the PMP in order to provide support for these recurring functions. Finally, we evaluate the utility of these PMP extensions based on the real-world mHealth app.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INBOOK-2019-03&engl=0}
}
@inbook {INBOOK-2017-03,
   author = {Christoph Stach and Frank Steimle and Ana Cristina Franco da Silva},
   title = {{TIROL: The Extensible Interconnectivity Layer for mHealth Applications}},
   series = {Information and Software Technologies: 23nd International Conference, ICIST 2017, Druskininkai, Lithuania, October 12-14, 2017, Proceedings},
   address = {Cham},
   publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
   series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
   pages = {1--12},
   type = {Beitrag in Buch},
   month = {Oktober},
   year = {2017},
   keywords = {mHealth; medical devices; harmonization; interconnectivity layer},
   language = {Englisch},
   cr-category = {K.4.1 Computers and Society Public Policy Issues,     J.3 Life and Medical Sciences},
   contact = {Senden Sie eine E-Mail an Christoph.Stach@ipvs.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart, Institut f{\"u}r Parallele und Verteilte Systeme, Anwendersoftware},
   abstract = {The prevalence of various chronic conditions is on the rise. Periodic screenings and a persistent therapy are necessary in order to aid the patients. Increasing medical costs and overburdened physicians are the consequences. A telemedical self-management of the illness is considered as the answer to this problem. For this purpose mHealth applications, i.e., the synergy of common smartphones and medical metering devices, are vitally needed. However, poor device interoperability due to heterogeneous connectivity methods hamper the usage of such applications. For this very reason, we introduce the concept for an exTensible InteRcOnnectivity Layer (TIROL) to deal with the interconnectivity issues of mHealth applications. Furthermore, we present a prototypical implementation for TIROL to demonstrate the benefits of our approach.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INBOOK-2017-03&engl=0}
}