@inproceedings {INPROC-2017-54,
   author = {Michael Hahn and Uwe Breitenb{\"u}cher and Frank Leymann and Andreas Wei{\ss}},
   title = {{TraDE - A Transparent Data Exchange Middleware for Service Choreographies}},
   booktitle = {On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2017 Conferences: Confederated International Conferences: CoopIS, C\&TC, and ODBASE 2017, Rhodes, Greece, October 23-27, 2017, Proceedings, Part I},
   editor = {Herv{\'e} Panetto and Christophe Debruyne and Walid Gaaloul and Mike Papazoglou and Adrian Paschke and Claudio Agostino Ardagna and Robert Meersman},
   publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
   volume = {10573},
   pages = {252--270},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {October},
   year = {2017},
   isbn = {978-3-319-69462-7},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-69462-7_16},
   keywords = {Service choreographies; Data-awareness; Cross-partner data flow; Transparent data exchange; BPM},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation,     C.2.4 Distributed Systems},
   contact = {Michael Hahn: michael.hahn@iaas.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Due to recent advances in data science the importance of data is increasing also in the domain of business process management. To reflect the paradigm shift towards data-awareness in service compositions, in previous work, we introduced the notion of data-aware choreographies through cross-partner data objects and cross-partner data flows as means to increase run time flexibility while reducing the complexity of modeling data flows in service choreographies. In this paper, we focus on the required run time environment to execute such data-aware choreographies through a new Transparent Data Exchange (TraDE) Middleware. The contributions of this paper are a choreography language-independent metamodel and an architecture for such a middleware. Furthermore, we evaluated our concepts and TraDE Middleware prototype by conducting a performance evaluation that compares our approach for cross-partner data flows with the classical exchange of data within service choreographies through messages. The evaluation results already show some valuable performance improvements when applying our TraDE concepts.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2017-54&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2017-53,
   author = {Sebastian Wagner and Uwe Breitenb{\"u}cher and Oliver Kopp and Andreas Wei{\ss} and Frank Leymann},
   title = {{Fostering the Reuse of TOSCA-based Applications by Merging BPEL Management Plans}},
   booktitle = {Cloud Computing and Services Science: 6th International Conference (CLOSER 2016) - Revised Selected Papers},
   publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
   volume = {740},
   pages = {232--254},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {July},
   year = {2017},
   isbn = {978-3-319-62594-2},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-62594-2_12},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2017-53&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2017-27,
   author = {C. Timurhan Sungur and Uwe Breitenb{\"u}cher and Oliver Kopp and Frank Leymann and Andreas Wei{\ss}},
   title = {{Identifying Relevant Resources and Relevant Capabilities of Informal Processes}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS 2017)},
   publisher = {SciTePress},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {295--307},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {April},
   year = {2017},
   keywords = {Informal Processes; Unstructured Processes; Resource Discovery; Capability Discovery; Relevant Resources; Relevant Capabilities},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation,     H.3.3 Information Search and Retrieval,     H.3.4 Information Storage and Retrieval Systems and Software,     H.5.3 Group and Organization Interfaces},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Applications of Parallel and Distributed Systems;     University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2017-27&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2016-38,
   author = {Andreas Wei{\ss} and Vasilios Andrikopoulos and Santiago G{\'o}mez S{\'a}ez and Michael Hahn and Dimka Karastoyanova},
   title = {{ChorSystem: A Message-Based System for the Life Cycle Management of Choreographies}},
   booktitle = {On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2016 Conferences: Confederated International Conferences: CoopIS, C\&TC, and ODBASE 2016, Rhodes, Greece, October 24-28, 2016, Proceedings},
   editor = {Christophe Debruyne and Herv{\'e} Panetto and Robert Meersman and Tharam Dillon and Eva K{\"u}hn and Declan O'Sullivan and Claudio Agostino Ardagna},
   publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {503--521},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {October},
   year = {2016},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-48472-3_30},
   keywords = {Collaborative Dynamic Complex (CDC) Systems; Choreography Life Cycle Management; Flexible Choreographies},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation},
   ee = {ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/library/ncstrl.ustuttgart_fi/INPROC-2016-38/INPROC-2016-38.pdf},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Service choreographies are commonly used as the means for enabling inter-organizational collaboration by providing a global view on the message exchange between involved participants. Choreographies are ideal for a number of application domains that are classi ed under the Collaborative, Dynamic \& Complex (CDC) systems area. System users in these application domains require facilities to control the execution of a choreography instance such as suspending, resuming or terminating, and thus actively control its life cycle. We support this requirement by introducing the ChorSystem, a system capable of managing the complete life cycle of choreographies from choreography modeling, through deployment, to execution and monitoring. The performance evaluation of the life cycle operations shows that the ChorSystem introduces an acceptable performance overhead compared to purely script-based scenarios, while gaining the abilities to control the choreography life cycle.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2016-38&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2016-28,
   author = {C. Timurhan Sungur and Uwe Breitenb{\"u}cher and Oliver Kopp and Frank Leymann and Mozi Song and Andreas Wei{\ss} and Christoph Mayr-Dorn and Schahram Dustdar},
   title = {{Identifying Relevant Resources and Relevant Capabilities of Collaborations - A Case Study}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE 20th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Workshop (EDOCW)},
   publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {352--355},
   type = {Demonstration},
   month = {September},
   year = {2016},
   keywords = {Organizational performance; resource discovery; capability discovery; relevant resources; relevant capabilities; informal processes; unstructured processes},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation,     H.3.3 Information Search and Retrieval,     H.3.4 Information Storage and Retrieval Systems and Software,     H.5.3 Group and Organization Interfaces},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Applications of Parallel and Distributed Systems;     University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Organizational processes involving collaborating resources, such as development processes, innovation processes, and decision-making processes, typically affect the performance of many organizations. Moreover, including required but missing, resources and capabilities of collaborations can improve the performance of corresponding processes drastically. In this work, we demonstrate the extended Informal Process Execution (InProXec) method for identifying resources and capabilities of collaborations using a case study on the Apache jclouds project.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2016-28&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2016-15,
   author = {David Richard Sch{\"a}fer and Andreas Wei{\ss} and Muhammad Adnan Tariq and Vasilios Andrikopoulos and Santiago G{\'o}mez S{\'a}ez and Lukas Krawczyk and Kurt Rothermel},
   title = {{HAWKS: A System for Highly Available Executions of Workflows}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Conference on Services Computing: SCC'16; San Francisco, California, USA, June 27-July 2, 2016},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {130--137},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {June},
   year = {2016},
   doi = {10.1109/SCC.2016.24},
   keywords = {SOA; workflows; availability; replication; performance},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {C.2.4 Distributed Systems,     C.4 Performance of Systems},
   ee = {ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/library/ncstrl.ustuttgart_fi/INPROC-2016-15/INPROC-2016-15.pdf,     http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SCC.2016.24},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems;     University of Stuttgart, Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Distributed Systems},
   abstract = {The workflow technology is the de facto standard for managing business processes. Today, workflows are even used for automating interactions and collaborations between business partners, e.g., for enabling just-in-time production. Every workflow that is part of such a collaboration needs to be highly available. Otherwise, the business operations, e.g., the production, might be hindered or even stopped. Since today's business partners are scattered across the globe, the workflows are executed in a highly distributed and heterogeneous environment. Those environments are, however, failure-prone and, thus, providing availability is not trivial. In this work, we improve availability by replicating workflow executions, while ensuring that the outcome is the same as in a non-replicated execution. For making workflow replication easily usable with current workflow technology, we derive the requirements for modeling a workflow replication system. Then, we propose the HAWKS system, which adheres to the previously specified requirements and is compatible with current technology. We implement a proof-of-concept in the open-source workflow execution engine Apache ODE for demonstrating this compatibility. Finally, we extensively evaluate the impact of using HAWKS in terms of performance and availability in the presence of failures.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2016-15&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2015-40,
   author = {Andreas Wei{\ss} and Vasilios Andrikopoulos and Michael Hahn and Dimka Karastoyanova},
   title = {{Rewinding and Repeating Scientific Choreographies}},
   booktitle = {On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2015 Conferences},
   editor = {H. Panetto et al. C. Debruyne},
   publisher = {Springer},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {337--347},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {October},
   year = {2015},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-26148-5_22},
   keywords = {Ad Hoc changes; Choreography; Workflow; Flexibility},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {C.2.4 Distributed Systems,     H.4.1 Office Automation},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Scientists that use the workflow paradigm for the enactment of scientific experiments need support for trial-and-error modeling, as well as flexibility mechanisms that enable the ad hoc repetition of workflow logic for the convergence of results or error handling. Towards this goal, in this paper we introduce the facilities to repeat partially or completely running choreographies on demand. Choreographies are interesting for the scientific workflow community because so-called multi-scale/field (multi-*) experiments can be modeled and enacted as choreographies of scientific workflows. A prerequisite for choreography repetition is the rewinding of the involved participant instances to a previous state. For this purpose, we define a formal model representing choreography models and their instances as well as a concept to repeat choreography logic. Furthermore, we provide an algorithm for determining the rewinding points in each involved participant instance.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2015-40&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2015-35,
   author = {Santiago G{\'o}mez S{\'a}ez and Vasilios Andrikopoulos and Michael Hahn and Dimka Karastoyanova and Andreas Wei{\ss}},
   title = {{Enabling Reusable and Adaptive Modeling, Provisioning \& Execution of BPEL Processes}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA'15)},
   address = {Rome, Italy},
   publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {October},
   year = {2015},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation,     C.2.4 Distributed Systems,     D.2.11 Software Engineering Software Architectures},
   contact = {Santiago G{\'o}mez S{\'a}ez: gomez-saez@iaas.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {The Business Process Execution Language (BPEL) is a well established language for the definition of process models as service orchestrations. Service orchestrations are used in conjunction with service choreographies in order to create distributed, complex service-based applications. An important requirement for such applications is the need for flexibility during both their modeling and their execution. This work builds on this need by proposing an extension of BPEL in order to allow the definition of abstract constructs on the level of executable process models. Such constructs can be refined to concrete activities at any time, enabling the reuse of existing models and the dynamic adaptation to changing requirements. The design and implementation of the language extension, as well as that of the supporting environment required for the modeling, provisioning, and execution of such process models is further discussed. A case study on a city-wide public transportation system offers the means for an evaluation of the proposed approach.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2015-35&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2015-18,
   author = {Andreas Wei{\ss} and Vasilios Andrikopoulos and Michael Hahn and Dimka Karastoyanova},
   title = {{Enabling the Extraction and Insertion of Reusable Choreography Fragments}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Conference on Web Services},
   address = {New York},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {686--694},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {June},
   year = {2015},
   doi = {10.1109/ICWS.2015.96},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Reuse of service orchestrations or service compositions is extensively studied in the literature of process modeling. Sub-processes, process templates, process variants, and process reference models are employed as reusable elements for these purposes. The concept of process fragments has been previously introduced in order to capture parts of a process model and store them for later reuse. However, similar efforts on facilitating the reuse of processes that cross the boundaries of organizations expressed as service choreographies are not available yet. In this paper, we introduce the concept of choreography fragments as reusable elements for service choreography modeling. Choreography fragments can be extracted from choreography models, adapted, stored, and later inserted into new models. Based on a formal model for choreography fragments, we define methods and algorithms for the extraction and insertion of fragments from and into service choreographies. We then discuss an experimental and proof-of-concept evaluation of our proposal.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2015-18&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2015-07,
   author = {Andreas Wei{\ss} and Vasilios Andrikopoulos and Michael Hahn and Dimka Karastoyanova},
   title = {{Fostering Reuse in Choreography Modeling Through Choreography Fragments}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems ICEIS 2015},
   publisher = {SciTePress},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {28--36},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {April},
   year = {2015},
   doi = {10.5220/0005342000280036},
   keywords = {Choreography; Choreography Fragment; Choreography Fragment Pattern; Choreography Modeling; Reuse},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {The concept of reuse in process models is extensively studied in the literature. Sub-processes, process templates, process variants, and process reference models are employed as reusable elements for process modeling. Additionally, the notion of process fragments has been introduced to capture parts of a process model and store them for later reuse. In contrast, concepts for reuse of processes that cross the boundaries of organizations, i.e., choreographies, have not yet been studied in the appropriate level of detail. In this paper, we introduce the concept of choreography fragments as reusable elements for choreography modeling. Choreography fragments can be extracted from choreography models, adapted, stored, and inserted into new models. We provide a formal model for choreography fragments and identify a set of patterns constituting frequently occurring meaningful choreography fragments.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2015-07&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2014-60,
   author = {Andreas Wei{\ss} and Santiago G{\'o}mez S{\'a}ez and Michael Hahn and Dimka Karastoyanova},
   title = {{Approach and Refinement Strategies for Flexible Choreography Enactment}},
   booktitle = {22nd International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS 2014)},
   editor = {H. Panetto et al. R. Meersman},
   publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {93--111},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {October},
   year = {2014},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-45563-0_6},
   keywords = {Process Flexibility, Choreography Flexibility, Refinement Strategies, Late Modeling, Late Selection, Process Fragments},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Collaborative, Dynamic \& Complex (CDC) systems such as adaptive pervasive systems, eScience applications, and complex business systems inherently require modeling and run time exibility. Since domain problems in CDC systems are expressed as service choreographies and enacted by service orchestrations, we propose an approach introducing placeholder modeling constructs usable both on the level of choreographies and orchestrations, and a classi cation of strategies for their re nement to executable work ows. These abstract modeling constructs allow deferring the modeling decisions to later points in the life cycle of choreographies. This supports run time scenarios such as incorporating new participants into a choreography after its enactment has started or enhancing the process logic of some of the participants. We provide a prototypical implementation of the approach and evaluate it by means of a case study.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2014-60&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2014-40,
   author = {Andreas Wei{\ss} and Dimka Karastoyanova and David Molnar and Siegfried Schmauder},
   title = {{Coupling of Existing Simulations using Bottom-up Modeling of Choreographies}},
   booktitle = {Workshop on Simulation Technology: Systems for Data Intensive Simulations (SimTech\&\#64;GI) in Conjunction with INFORMATIK 2014},
   publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e.V. (GI)},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {101--112},
   type = {Workshop Paper},
   month = {September},
   year = {2014},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {As a contribution for eScience, we discuss the bottom-up derivation of scientific choreography models from existing simulation workflows interconnected as a multi-scale and multi-field simulation. Starting from a motivating scenario of only implicitly coupled simulation workflows for the studying of thermal aging of iron-copper alloys, we present a choreography life cycle supporting the bottom-up derivation of choreography models and the propagation of changes to the underlying simulation workflows in a round-trip manner. Furthermore, we discuss several distinct starting points for the derivation, namely explicitly and implicitly connected simulation workflow models and already running simulation workflow instances.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2014-40&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2014-39,
   author = {Andreas Wei{\ss} and Dimka Karastoyanova},
   title = {{A Life Cycle for Coupled Multi-Scale, Multi-Field Experiments Realized through Choreographies}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th IEEE International EDOC Conference (EDOC 2014)},
   publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {234--241},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {September},
   year = {2014},
   doi = {10.1109/EDOC.2014.39},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Current systems for enacting scientific experiments, and in particular simulation workflows, do not support multi-scale and multi-field problems if they are not coupled on the level of the mathematical model. We present a life cycle that utilizes the notion of choreographies to enable the trial-and-error modeling and execution of multi-scale and/or multi-field simulations. The life cycle exhibits two views reflecting the characteristics of modeling and execution in a top-down and bottom-up manner. It defines techniques for composing data-intensive, scientific workflows in more complex simulations in a generic, domain-independent way, and thus provides scientists with means for collaborative and integrated data management based on the workflow paradigm.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2014-39&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2014-08,
   author = {Vasilios Andrikopoulos and Santiago G{\'o}mez S{\'a}ez and Dimka Karastoyanova and Andreas Wei{\ss}},
   title = {{Collaborative, Dynamic \& Complex Systems: Modeling, Provision \& Execution}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Cloud Computing and Service Science (CLOSER'14)},
   publisher = {SciTePress},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   pages = {276--286},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {April},
   year = {2014},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {D.2.0 Software Engineering General,     D.2.11 Software Engineering Software Architectures,     D.2.12 Software Engineering Interoperability},
   contact = {Vasilios Andrikopoulos: andrikopoulos@iaas.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Service orientation has significantly facilitated the development of complex distributed systems spanning multiple organizations. However, different application areas approach such systems in domain-specific ways, focusing only on particular aspects relevant for their application types. As a result, we observe a very fragmented landscape of service-oriented systems, which does not enable collaboration across organizations. To address this concern, in this work we introduce the notion of Collaborative, Dynamic and Complex (CDC) systems and position them with respect to existing technologies. In addition, we present how CDC systems are modeled and the steps to provision and execute them. Furthermore, we contribute an architecture and prototypical implementation, which we evaluate by means of a case study in a Cloud-enabled context-aware pervasive application.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2014-08&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2013-55,
   author = {Vasilios Andrikopoulos and Santiago G{\'o}mez S{\'a}ez and Dimka Karastoyanova and Andreas Wei{\ss}},
   title = {{Towards Collaborative, Dynamic \& Complex Systems}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications (SOCA'13)},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   series = {IEEE Computer Society},
   pages = {1--5},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {December},
   year = {2013},
   keywords = {collaborative, dynamic \& complex systems; service orchestration \& choreography; pervasive computing; service networks; context-awareness},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {D.2.0 Software Engineering General,     D.2.11 Software Engineering Software Architectures,     D.2.12 Software Engineering Interoperability},
   contact = {vasilios.andrikopoulos@iaas.uni-stuttgart.de},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Service orientation has significantly facilitated the development of complex distributed systems spanning multiple organizations. However, different application areas approach such systems in domain-specific ways, focusing on particular aspects relevant only for their application types. As a result, we observe a very fragmented landscape of service-oriented systems, which does not enable collaboration across organizations. To address this concern, in this work we introduce the notion of Collaborative, Dynamic and Complex (CDC) systems and position them with respect to existing technologies. In addition, we present how CDC systems are modeled and the steps to provision and execute them. We also contribute an architecture enabling CDC Systems with full life cycle coverage that allows for leveraging service-oriented and Cloud-related technologies.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2013-55&engl=1}
}
@inproceedings {INPROC-2013-07,
   author = {Tobias Binz and Uwe Breitenb{\"u}cher and Oliver Kopp and Frank Leymann and Andreas Wei{\ss}},
   title = {{Improve Resource-Sharing through Functionality-Preserving Merge of Cloud Application Topologies}},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Service Science, CLOSER 2013, 8-10 May 2013, Aachen, Germany},
   publisher = {SciTePress},
   institution = {University of Stuttgart, Faculty of Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, and Information Technology, Germany},
   type = {Conference Paper},
   month = {May},
   year = {2013},
   keywords = {Application Topology; Merge; Resource Sharing; Multi-tenancy; Cloud Computing; TOSCA},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {K.6 Management of Computing and Information Systems},
   contact = {a href=``http://www.iaas.uni-stuttgart.de/institut/mitarbeiter/binz''Tobias Binz/ a},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Resource sharing is an important aspect how cost savings in cloud computing are realized. This is especially important in multi-tenancy settings, where different tenants share the same resource. This paper presents an approach to merge two application topologies into one, while on the one hand preserving the functionality of both applications and on the other hand enabling sharing of similar components. Previous work has not addressed this due to the lack of ways to describe topologies of composite applications in a decomposed, formal, and machine-readable way. New standardization initiatives, such as TOSCA, provide a way to describe application topologies, which are also portable and manageable. We propose an approach, realization, and architecture enabling a functionality-preserving merge of application topologies. To validate our approach we prototypically implemented and applied it to merge a set of test cases. All in all, the functional-preserving merge is a method to support the optimization and migration of existing applications to the cloud, because it increases resource sharing in the processed application topologies.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=INPROC-2013-07&engl=1}
}
@article {ART-2017-12,
   author = {Andreas Wei{\ss} and Vasilios Andrikopoulos and Michael Hahn and Dimka Karastoyanova},
   title = {{Model-as-you-go for Choreographies: Rewinding and Repeating Scientific Choreographies}},
   journal = {IEEE Transactions on Services Computing},
   publisher = {IEEE},
   volume = {PP},
   number = {99},
   pages = {1--1},
   type = {Article in Journal},
   month = {July},
   year = {2017},
   doi = {10.1109/TSC.2017.2732988},
   keywords = {Ad Hoc Changes; Choreography Re-execution and Iteration; Choreography Rewinding; Flexible Choreography; Multi-* Experiment; Workflow},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation},
   ee = {ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/library/ncstrl.ustuttgart_fi/ART-2017-12/ART-2017-12.pdf},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Scientists are increasingly using the workflow technology as a means for modeling and execution of scientific experiments. Despite being a very powerful paradigm workflows still lack support for trial-and-error modeling, as well as flexibility mechanisms that enable the ad hoc repetition of experiment logic to enable, for example, the convergence of results or to handle errors. In this respect, in our work on enabling multi-scale/field (multi-*) experiments using choreographies of scientific workflows, we contribute a method comprising all necessary steps to conduct the repetition of choreography logic across all workflow instances participating in a multi-* experiment. To realize the method, we contribute i) a formal model representing choreography models and instances, including the re-execute and iterate operations for choreographies, and based on it ii) algorithms for determining the rewinding points, i.e. the activity instances where the rewinding has to stop and iii) enable the actual rewinding to a previous execution state and repetition of the choreography. We present the implementation of our approach in a message-based, service-oriented system that allows scientists to model, control, and execute scientific choreographies as well as perform the rewinding and repeating of choreography logic. We also provide an evaluation of the performance of our approach.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=ART-2017-12&engl=1}
}
@article {ART-2014-10,
   author = {Andreas Wei{\ss} and Dimka Karastoyanova},
   title = {{Enabling coupled multi-scale, multi-field experiments through choreographies of data-driven scientific simulations}},
   journal = {Computing},
   publisher = {Springer Wien},
   pages = {0--29},
   type = {Article in Journal},
   month = {October},
   year = {2014},
   doi = {10.1007/s00607-014-0432-7},
   keywords = {Simulation workflow; Scientific workflow; Choreography; Multi-scale, Multi-field experiment; Data-driven scientific simulation},
   language = {English},
   cr-category = {H.4.1 Office Automation},
   department = {University of Stuttgart, Institute of Architecture of Application Systems},
   abstract = {Current systems for enacting scientific experiments, and simulation workflows in particular, do not support multi-scale and multi-field problems if they are not coupled on the level of the mathematical model. To address this deficiency, we present an approach enabling the trial-and-error modeling and execution of multi-scale and/or multi-field simulations in a top-down and bottom-up manner which is based on the notion of choreographies. The approach defines techniques for composing data-intensive, scientific workflows in more complex simulations in a generic, domain-independent way and thus provides means for collaborative and integrated data management using the workflow/process-based paradigm. We contribute a life cycle definition of such simulations and present in detail concepts and techniques that support all life cycle phases. Furthermore, requirements on a respective software system and choreography language supporting multi-scale and/or multi-field simulations are identified, and an architecture and its realization are presented.},
   url = {http://www2.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de/cgi-bin/NCSTRL/NCSTRL_view.pl?id=ART-2014-10&engl=1}
}